What does "due diligence" refer to in real estate?

Due diligence in real estate is a comprehensive process where a potential buyer or investor investigates a property to identify any potential issues before completing the transaction. This can include various activities such as conducting inspections, reviewing title reports, checking property disclosures, and examining zoning regulations. The purpose of due diligence is to ensure that the buyer is fully informed about the property, its condition, and any liabilities or risks that might affect its value or usability. By performing due diligence, buyers can make informed decisions, negotiate better terms, and avoid unpleasant surprises after the purchase.